The world of the Mongols may have shrunk a bit since the days of Genghis Khan, but when you're in Mongolia nowadays, its vistas are still boundless. From steppe to desert, the empty landscape seems to stretch into infinity. It's the most sparsely populated country in the world. Far from being bleak and grim, however, Mongolia's scenic emptiness can be quite a tonic for those looking to get away from it all. It has pristine lakes, rugged mountains, hospitable people - and lots of wide-open spaces for trekking.

On this highlights itinerary, experience the alpine environment of Lake Khovsgol, with an opportunity for horseback riding and hiking. Then travel to the ancient capital of Kharkhorin to wander through the oldest Buddhist monastery in Mongolia. Explore the dramatic landscape of the Gobi Desert, renowned worldwide for the dinosaur fossils discovered here.

If you have a chance, time your itinerary to include the Nadaam festival, which features horse racing, wrestling and archery. The opening ceremonies are held in Ulaan Baatar on July 11. We suggest adding an extra day in Ulaan Baatar to enjoy the festivities.