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All visitors require a passport that is valid for at least six months on entry. Visitors must hold return or onward tickets, and sufficient funds. All nationals can obtain a visa on arrival at a cost of US$50 (single entry), US$100 (multiple entry with six months validity) or US$200 (multiple entry with 1 year validity).
Americans: US nationals require a valid passport and a visa, which can be obtained on arrival.
UK nationals: UK nationals require a valid passport and a visa, which can be obtained on arrival.
Canadians: Canadians require a valid passport
and a visa, which can be obtained on arrival.
Australians: Australians require a valid passport and a visa, which can be obtained on arrival.
South Africans: South Africans require a valid passport and a visa, which can be obtained on arrival.
Irish nationals: Irish nationals require a valid passport, but no visa is necessary for a stay of up to six months.
New Zealanders: New Zealand nationals require a valid passport and a visa, which can be obtained on arrival.
Health
Travelers' diarrhoea is the most common complaint for visitors to Uganda. Recommended vaccinations include hepatitis A and typhoid. All visitors require vaccination against yellow fever. Cholera outbreaks occur occasionally, but most travelers are at low risk for infection; bottled water is widely available. Malaria and HIV/AIDS are widespread. Outbreaks of the plague and meningitis occur and visitors should insure that vaccinations are up to date. A recent outbreak of Ebola has killed 28 of the 93 cases reported in western Uganda; it is spread through direct contact with blood or secretions of an infected person. Incidents of sleeping sickness are on the rise, carried by tsetse flies. Limited health facilities are available outside of Kampala. Comprehensive medical insurance is advised.
Safety
Due to the risk of serious attacks and the killing of foreign aid workers by the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), as well as the risk of banditry and attacks by other rebel groups, and tribal clashes; most foreign governments advise against travel to northern Uganda. The Government and the LRA signed a new 'Cessation of Hostilities' agreement in April 2007, but the situation remains unstable. Areas bordering Sudan in the north, the region known as West Nile in the north west (except Arua town, which can be visited by air), and the Karamoja region of north eastern Uganda are insecure and pose a serious risk to travelers. Kidepo Valley National Park should be visited by air only. In November 2005 there was an attack on a vehicle in Murchison Falls National Park (in the north west) and visitors are advised to avoid the park due to the risk of rebel groups in the area. Security has been heightened in both Bwindi and Mgahinga National Parks in the far south west, bordering the DRC and Rwanda, following the murder of six tourists in 1999 in Bwindi by Rwandan rebels. Most national parks are safe to visit and a holiday to Uganda is generally trouble-free. Kampala, the capital, is a relatively safe city, although visitors should take sensible precautions against opportunistic crime and at night. Theft of EU passports has been on the increase in recent months. Demonstrations and political rallies should be avoided in Kampala and the main towns.
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